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The Friend

Overview

Sigrid Nunez’s The Friend is a contemporary literary novel first published in 2018 by Riverhead Books. It won the 2018 National Book Award for Fiction and was shortlisted for the 2019 Booker Prize. Rather than relying on a tightly plotted sequence of events, the novel builds its story through recollection, reflection, literary allusion, and the practical details of caring for an animal. Its intimate, essayistic voice makes grief both the subject of the book and the condition through which its narrator interprets the world.

Story

The unnamed first-person narrator is a middle-aged New York writer who teaches creative writing. After her close friend and mentor, a male writer, dies by suicide, she takes in his Great Dane, Apollo. The dog has lost the person who cared for him and cannot understand his sudden absence. The narrator, meanwhile, must contend with the fact that her apartment building does not allow dogs, as well as with the daily demands of caring for an enormous animal. She grows increasingly absorbed in Apollo’s routines and tries to imagine what he feels. Their uneasy, affectionate companionship brings her into contact with her own grief and with memories of the man who has died.

Addressing the dead friend as “you,” the narrator revisits their history and considers the closeness, mentorship, and past intimacy that shaped their relationship. The book moves between the dog’s disruptive presence at home, the narrator’s memories, and her reflections on writing, teaching, books, and the people who make stories. Its structure is deliberately digressive: instead of resolving grief through a neat chain of plot events, it lets thought and recollection circle around the loss and gradually disclose its complications.

Themes and style

The novel explores grief not as a feeling that can simply be overcome, but as an enduring response to love and attachment. Apollo’s distress mirrors the narrator’s without making their experiences identical. Caring for him gives her a responsibility and a form of bodily closeness at a moment when her life has been altered by absence. The book considers friendship, love, memory, and the boundaries between them, while asking how a writer can represent intimate experience without pretending that language fully captures it.

Writing and literature are central to the narrator’s inner life. Her reflections on authors, reading, and the profession of writing give the novel the texture of a story combined with a series of literary meditations. That self-consciousness also opens onto questions of gender and authority. The dead friend was her mentor, and the narrator considers the power imbalance involved in relationships between male teachers and female students, including the ways professional prestige can shape intimacy. These concerns connected with wider public conversations about gender and abuse of power. Nunez balances such serious material with dry humor and precise observations, especially in scenes of life with Apollo, whose great size and unpredictable behavior make him a source of both difficulty and comfort.

Background and standing

The Friend places a writer and creative-writing teacher in a recognizably literary world, drawing on kinds of work and experience familiar from Nunez’s own career without making the fictional narrator a direct substitute for the author. Its achievement lies in joining emotional directness to intellectual digression: grief, animal companionship, literary criticism, and ethical questions coexist without one cancelling out the others. The novel became Nunez’s major breakthrough with a broad readership after years of publishing fiction and nonfiction. Its National Book Award, Booker shortlisting, and continuing critical attention secured its place among notable contemporary American novels. In 2024, The New York Times included it among its 100 best books of the twenty-first century.

About the Author

Sigrid Nunez

Life and education

Sigrid Nunez was born in New York City in 1951. Her father was of Chinese and Panamanian descent, and her mother was German. Nunez studied English at Barnard College and earned a Master of Fine Arts degree from Columbia University. She went on to write fiction and nonfiction, contribute to literary publications, and teach creative writing. Her work often attends closely to relationships, memory, grief, cultural identity, and the complicated ways people make sense of experience through stories.

Formative experiences and books

In 1976, Nunez worked as an assistant editor at The New York Review of Books. Through a friend, she became an assistant to writer and public intellectual Susan Sontag, helping with correspondence and other work. During that period, Nunez was also romantically involved with Sontag’s son, David Rieff. Her proximity to Sontag and to the realities of a literary life became an important formative experience. Nunez later wrote Sempre Susan: A Memoir of Susan Sontag (2011), a personal account of Sontag and their association.

Nunez’s first novel, A Feather on the Breath of God, appeared in 1995. Drawing on family history and immigrant experience, it explores questions of identity and belonging. Her subsequent novels include The Last of Her Kind (1998), For Rouenna (2001), The Atlas of Love (2002), and Salvation City (2010). She has also published It Will Come Back to You: Collected Stories. The Friend, published in 2018, was her seventh novel and brought her broad public recognition. It won the National Book Award for Fiction and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize. Later novels include What Are You Going Through (2020) and The Vulnerables (2023). Across these books, Nunez has developed a distinctive voice that can be intellectually reflective and lightly comic while remaining attentive to vulnerability and emotional consequence.

Reputation

Nunez has written for publications including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Paris Review, and has taught writing at universities and other programs. Her fiction frequently combines narrative with essayistic reflection: characters think about books, art, and the act of writing as part of the lived story rather than as a separate subject. The Friend’s success made her a much more widely known author after decades of publishing, rather than representing a sudden beginning to her career. The novel received further international recognition and was included by The New York Times in its 2024 selection of the 100 best books of the twenty-first century. Nunez is living, and she is regarded as an important contemporary American novelist whose work is valued for its intelligence, restraint, humane attention, and subtle humor.

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